XML DOM - 属性和方法


属性和方法向 XML DOM 定义了编程接口。


编程接口

DOM 把 XML 模拟为一系列节点对象。可通过 JavaScript 或其他编程语言来访问节点。在本教程中,我们使用 JavaScript。

对 DOM 的编程接口是通过一套标准的属性和方法来定义的。

属性经常按照"某事物是什么"的方式来使用(例如节点名是 "book")。

方法经常按照"对某事物做什么"的方式来使用(例如删除 "book" 节点)。


XML DOM 属性

一些典型的 DOM 属性:

  • x.nodeName - x 的名称

  • x.nodeValue - x 的值

  • x.parentNode - x 的父节点

  • x.childNodes - x 的子节点

  • x.attributes - x 的属性节点

注释:在上面的列表中,x 是一个节点对象。


XML DOM 方法

  • x.getElementsByTagName(name) - 获取带有指定标签名称的所有元素

  • x.appendChild(node) - 向 x 插入子节点

  • x.removeChild(node) - 从 x 删除子节点

注释:在上面的列表中,x 是一个节点对象。


实例

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