如果是提供三元组数组，生成一个计算 x->y 汇率的方式的最优解: 有向图最短路径算法

如果是每次提供不同的三元组数组，只需要获取一个结果就好: 有向图寻路算法

元组可以作为 dict 的 key

>>> ls = [('人民币', '美元'), ('人民币', '欧元'), ('人民币', '英镑')]
>>> 汇率表 = dict(zip(ls,(6.,7.,8.)))
{('人民币', '美元'): 6.0, ('人民币', '英镑'): 8.0, ('人民币', '欧元'): 7.0}
>>> import pprint
>>> pprint.pprint(汇率表,width=10)
{('人民币', '欧元'): 7.0,
 ('人民币', '美元'): 6.0,
 ('人民币', '英镑'): 8.0}
>>> 汇率表[('人民币', '美元')]
6.0

上面的有些算法写得好复杂，写个简单的：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>



typedef struct node{
    char *str; /*拼接后的字符串*/
    float value; /*汇率值*/

}node_t;


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    /*用户输入的一序列汇率对应关系*/
    static char const *buff[] = {"CNY","GBP","0.116",\
                                "CNY","RUB","8.406",\
                                "CNY","AUD","0.184",\
                                "JPY","RUB","0.5072",\
                                "USD","EUR", "0.9456"};
    
    int npairs = sizeof(buff)/sizeof(buff[0])/3;

    node_t * buf = calloc(1,npairs*sizeof(node_t));
    if(NULL == buf){
    
        printf("calloc is null !\n");
        return(-1);
    }

    int  i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    int len  = 0;
    char  tmp[16] = {'\0'};
    for(i=0;i<npairs*3; i+= 3){
        
        memset(tmp,'\0',sizeof(tmp));
        /*把两个字符串进行拼接*/
        snprintf(tmp,16,"%s%s",buff[i],buff[i+1]);
        len = strlen(tmp);
        buf[j].str = calloc(1,sizeof(char)*(len+1));
        if(NULL != buf[j].str){
        
            memmove(buf[j].str,tmp,len);
            buf[j].value = atof(buff[i+2]);
            j += 1;
        }
    }

    printf("please input the two node:\n");
    char input0[8] = {'\0'};
    char input1[8] = {'\0'};
    
    scanf("%s%s",input0,input1);

    char data0[16] = {'\0'};
    char data1[16] = {'\0'};
    /*考虑正序和反序*/
    snprintf(data0,16,"%s%s",input0,input1);
    snprintf(data1,16,"%s%s",input1,input0);


    for(i=0;i<j;++i){
        
        /*轮训匹配*/
        if((0==strcmp(buf[i].str,data0))){
        
            printf("%s->%s  %f \n",input0,input1,buf[i].value);
            break;
        }

        if( 0==strcmp(buf[i].str,data1) ){
        
            printf("%s->%s  %f \n",input1,input0,buf[i].value);
            break;
        }
    }

    if(i==j){
    
        printf("can not find the pair \n");
    
    }

    /*
    
        add the free
    
    */
    return 0;
}

测试结果如下：

[field@learn]$./test_hello 
please input the two node:
CNY GBP
CNY->GBP  0.116000 
[field@learn]$./test_hello 
please input the two node:
GBP CNY
CNY->GBP  0.116000 
[field@learn]$

这里利用的是币种名字的唯一性，两个币种拼接在一起必然也是唯一的。