android-studio - Android Studio 2.0 最简单的纯图片程序闪退为什么？-PHP中文网问答

升级Android Studio 新建项目，默认Hello World 运行没有问题，删掉TextView，换成ImageView，只加载一个图，编译运行，程序闪退，下变为源码。

图片为1.19MB，2880*1800分辨率，放在drawable目录下，图片没有问题，在另一个同学的那里相同代码可以编译并顺利运行，相同代码和图片放在eclipse没有问题。
闪退后错误信息

04-10 22:46:38.733 2393-2393/com.example.android.happybirthday E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.os.PersistableBundle', referenced from method com.example.android.happybirthday.MainActivity.access$super
04-10 22:46:38.733 2393-2393/com.example.android.happybirthday E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.os.PersistableBundle', referenced from method com.example.android.happybirthday.MainActivity.access$super
04-10 22:46:38.733 2393-2393/com.example.android.happybirthday E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.media.session.MediaController', referenced from method com.example.android.happybirthday.MainActivity.access$super
04-10 22:46:38.733 2393-2393/com.example.android.happybirthday E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.widget.Toolbar', referenced from method com.example.android.happybirthday.MainActivity.access$super
04-10 22:46:38.833 2393-2393/com.example.android.happybirthday E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.app.ActivityManager$TaskDescription', referenced from method com.example.android.happybirthday.MainActivity.access$super
04-10 22:46:38.833 2393-2393/com.example.android.happybirthday E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.app.SharedElementCallback', referenced from method com.example.android.happybirthday.MainActivity.access$super
04-10 22:46:38.833 2393-2393/com.example.android.happybirthday E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.os.PersistableBundle', referenced from method com.example.android.happybirthday.MainActivity.access$super
04-10 22:46:38.833 2393-2393/com.example.android.happybirthday E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.app.SharedElementCallback', referenced from method com.example.android.happybirthday.MainActivity.access$super
04-10 22:46:38.833 2393-2393/com.example.android.happybirthday E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.app.assist.AssistContent', referenced from method com.example.android.happybirthday.MainActivity.access$super
04-10 22:46:38.833 2393-2393/com.example.android.happybirthday E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.view.SearchEvent', referenced from method com.example.android.happybirthday.MainActivity.access$super
04-10 22:46:38.833 2393-2393/com.example.android.happybirthday E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.os.PersistableBundle', referenced from method com.example.android.happybirthday.MainActivity.access$super
04-10 22:46:39.283 2393-2393/com.example.android.happybirthday E/dalvikvm-heap: Out of memory on a 46656012-byte allocation.
04-10 22:46:39.303 2393-2393/com.example.android.happybirthday E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
                                                                                 Process: com.example.android.happybirthday, PID: 2393
                                                                                 java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.android.happybirthday/com.example.android.happybirthday.MainActivity}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #12: Error inflating class android.widget.ImageView
                                                                                     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2195)
                                                                                     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2245)
                                                                                     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:135)
                                                                                     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1196)
                                                                                     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
                                                                                     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
                                                                                     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5017)
                                                                                     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
                                                                                     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
                                                                                     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:779)
                                                                                     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:595)
                                                                                     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
                                                                                  Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #12: Error inflating class android.widget.ImageView
                                                                                     at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:621)
                                                                                     at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:56)
                                                                                     at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:670)
                                                                                     at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:695)
                                                                                     at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:756)
                                                                                     at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
                                                                                     at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
                                                                                     at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353)
                                                                                     at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:290)
                                                                                     at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1929)
                                                                                     at com.example.android.happybirthday.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:11)
                                                                                     at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5231)
                                                                                     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
                                                                                     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2159)
                                                                                     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2245) 
                                                                                     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:135) 
                                                                                     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1196) 
                                                                                     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
                                                                                     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136) 
                                                                                     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5017) 
                                                                                     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 
                                                                                     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515) 
                                                                                     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:779) 
                                                                                     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:595) 
                                                                                     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 
                                                                                  Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
                                                                                     at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method)
                                                                                     at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
                                                                                     at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:595)
                                                                                     at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:56) 
                                                                                     at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:670) 
                                                                                     at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:695) 
                                                                                     at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:756) 
                                                                                     at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492) 
                                                                                     at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397) 
                                                                                     at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353) 
                                                                                     at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:290) 
                                                                                     at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1929) 
                                                                                     at com.example.android.happybirthday.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:11) 
                                                                                     at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5231) 
                                                                                     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087) 
                                                                                     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2159) 
                                                                                     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2245) 
                                                                                     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:135) 
                                                                                     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1196) 
                                                                                     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
                                                                                     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136) 
                                                                                     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5017) 
                                                                                     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 
                                                                                     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515) 
                                                                                     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:779) 
                                                                                     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:595) 
                                                                                     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 
                                                                                  Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError
                                                                                     at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeAsset(Native Method)
                                                                                     at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:587)
                                                                                     at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeResourceStream(BitmapFactory.java:422)
                                                                                     at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromResourceStream(Drawable.java:840)
                                                                                     at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:2115)
                                                                                     at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:602)
                                                                                     at android.widget.ImageView.(ImageView.java:129)
                                                                                     at android.widget.ImageView.(ImageView.java:119)
                                                                                     at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method) 
                                                                                     at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) 
                                                                                     at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:595) 
                                                                                     at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:56) 
                                                                                     at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:670) 
                                                                                     at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:695) 
                                                                                     at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:756) 
                                                                                     at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492) 
                                                                                     at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397) 
                                                                                     at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353) 
                                                                                     at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:290) 
                                                                                     at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1929) 
                                                                                     at com.example.android.happybirthday.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:11) 
                                                                                     at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5231) 
                                                                                     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087) 
                                                                                     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2159) 
                                                                                     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2245) 
                                                                                     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:135) 
                                                                                     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1196) 
                                                                                     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
                                                                                     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136) 
                                                                                     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5017) 
                                                                                     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 
                                                                                     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515) 
                                                                                     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:779) 
                                                                                     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:595) 
                                                                                     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

换一张小图，1254*1254分辨率的就能够顺利运行，仅仅换了张图，将那张大图放在mipmap目录下，使用@mipmap就能运行。

想着是编译器出问题了，重装了整个AS，但还是不行，并且有时候错误信息是内存泄漏或者OOM

04-10 23:05:32.881 10358-10358/com.example.android.happybirthday E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.os.PersistableBundle', referenced from method com.example.android.happybirthday.MainActivity.access$super
04-10 23:05:32.881 10358-10358/com.example.android.happybirthday E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.os.PersistableBundle', referenced from method com.example.android.happybirthday.MainActivity.access$super
04-10 23:05:32.881 10358-10358/com.example.android.happybirthday E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.media.session.MediaController', referenced from method com.example.android.happybirthday.MainActivity.access$super
04-10 23:05:32.881 10358-10358/com.example.android.happybirthday E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.widget.Toolbar', referenced from method com.example.android.happybirthday.MainActivity.access$super
04-10 23:05:32.881 10358-10358/com.example.android.happybirthday E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.app.ActivityManager$TaskDescription', referenced from method com.example.android.happybirthday.MainActivity.access$super
04-10 23:05:32.881 10358-10358/com.example.android.happybirthday E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.app.SharedElementCallback', referenced from method com.example.android.happybirthday.MainActivity.access$super
04-10 23:05:32.881 10358-10358/com.example.android.happybirthday E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.os.PersistableBundle', referenced from method com.example.android.happybirthday.MainActivity.access$super
04-10 23:05:32.881 10358-10358/com.example.android.happybirthday E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.app.SharedElementCallback', referenced from method com.example.android.happybirthday.MainActivity.access$super
04-10 23:05:32.881 10358-10358/com.example.android.happybirthday E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.app.assist.AssistContent', referenced from method com.example.android.happybirthday.MainActivity.access$super
04-10 23:05:32.881 10358-10358/com.example.android.happybirthday E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.view.SearchEvent', referenced from method com.example.android.happybirthday.MainActivity.access$super
04-10 23:05:32.881 10358-10358/com.example.android.happybirthday E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.os.PersistableBundle', referenced from method com.example.android.happybirthday.MainActivity.access$super
04-10 23:05:33.791 10358-10358/com.example.android.happybirthday E/dalvikvm-heap: Out of memory on a 118160652-byte allocation.
04-10 23:05:33.811 10358-10358/com.example.android.happybirthday E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
                                                                                   Process: com.example.android.happybirthday, PID: 10358
                                                                                   java.lang.OutOfMemoryError
                                                                                       at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeAsset(Native Method)
                                                                                       at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:587)
                                                                                       at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeResourceStream(BitmapFactory.java:422)
                                                                                       at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromResourceStream(Drawable.java:840)
                                                                                       at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:2115)
                                                                                       at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:602)
                                                                                       at android.widget.ImageView.(ImageView.java:129)
                                                                                       at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView.(AppCompatImageView.java:57)
                                                                                       at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView.(AppCompatImageView.java:53)
                                                                                       at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater.createView(AppCompatViewInflater.java:102)
                                                                                       at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.createView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:972)
                                                                                       at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.onCreateView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:1030)
                                                                                       at android.support.v4.view.LayoutInflaterCompatHC$FactoryWrapperHC.onCreateView(LayoutInflaterCompatHC.java:44)
                                                                                       at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:685)
                                                                                       at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:756)
                                                                                       at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
                                                                                       at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
                                                                                       at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353)
                                                                                       at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:276)
                                                                                       at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:136)
                                                                                       at com.example.android.happybirthday.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:11)
                                                                                       at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5231)
                                                                                       at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
                                                                                       at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2159)
                                                                                       at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2245)
                                                                                       at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:135)
                                                                                       at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1196)
                                                                                       at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
                                                                                       at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
                                                                                       at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5017)
                                                                                       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
                                                                                       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
                                                                                       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:779)
                                                                                       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:595)
                                                                                       at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

请各路大神帮忙！感激不尽。

全部回复(6)

迷茫2017-04-17 16:38:13 6楼

我想你应该恶补一下图片在内存中存储的方式，简单的说吧，不是编译的问题，是内存爆了所以崩溃了。
给你计算你一下你这张图片所占用的内存：
2880 * 1800 = 5148000 (px)
5148000 * 4Byte = 20736000 (Byte) = 19.78 (MB)
一张图片占用近20MB的内存空间，而Android标配给一个App的内存空间只有16MB，能不爆吗？

赞 +0

添加回复

ringa_lee2017-04-17 16:38:13 5楼

我看错了不是2.0问题

阿神2017-04-17 16:38:13 4楼

你看看你的activity里有没有下面这个函数，有的话删了。

@Override public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState, PersistableBundle outPersistentState) { 
    super.onSaveInstanceState(outState, outPersistentState); 
}

巴扎黑2017-04-17 16:38:13 3楼

不是吧，就是内存溢出了吧。之所以其他可以和手机有关吧，低内存自然就爆了，和AS无关，我这边也今天升级的，跑原来的应用没有问题

迷茫2017-04-17 16:38:13 2楼

楼上正解，图片大小要控制啊。一个像素可是4个字节的哦

ringa_lee2017-04-17 16:38:13 1楼

不是 AS 的问题，是图片太大，内存溢出的问题，就行楼上几位所说的。

关于显示大图片，可以参考官方的文档：Loading Large Bitmaps Efficiently