php小编草莓在这篇文章中将为您介绍如何修复compilepkg的问题，该问题出现在构建Bazel项目时缺少对golang.org/x/sys/unix的严格依赖。当您在使用Bazel构建Go项目时，可能会遇到这个问题，因为Bazel在构建过程中要求严格依赖于golang.org/x/sys/unix包。接下来，我们将为您提供解决这个问题的详细步骤，以帮助您顺利完成项目的构建过程。请继续阅读以获取更多信息。
问题内容
我正在尝试在我的 PC 上运行此存储库的本地版本。我使用的是 Debian 12，并安装了 Bazel v6.4.0 和 Go v1.21.5。我对 Go 不太熟悉，对 Bazel 更不熟悉。
当我运行安装说明中建议的命令来构建项目时，即 bazel //...，出现以下错误：
DEBUG: /home/henry/.cache/bazel/_bazel_henry/cefbbfcdd1c1bdf63e873be5150774b3/external/bazel_gazelle/internal/go_repository.bzl:184:18: org_golang_google_grpc: gazelle: finding module path for import golang.org/x/sys/unix: exit status 1: go: finding module for package golang.org/x/sys/unix
go: found golang.org/x/sys/unix in golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0
found packages unix (affinity_linux.go) and main (mkasm.go) in /home/henry/.cache/bazel/_bazel_henry/cefbbfcdd1c1bdf63e873be5150774b3/external/bazel_gazelle_go_repository_cache/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/[email protected]/unix
gazelle: finding module path for import golang.org/x/sys/unix: exit status 1: go: finding module for package golang.org/x/sys/unix
go: found golang.org/x/sys/unix in golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0
found packages unix (affinity_linux.go) and main (mkasm.go) in /home/henry/.cache/bazel/_bazel_henry/cefbbfcdd1c1bdf63e873be5150774b3/external/bazel_gazelle_go_repository_cache/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/[email protected]/unix
gazelle: finding module path for import golang.org/x/sys/unix: exit status 1: go: finding module for package golang.org/x/sys/unix
go: found golang.org/x/sys/unix in golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0
found packages unix (affinity_linux.go) and main (mkasm.go) in /home/henry/.cache/bazel/_bazel_henry/cefbbfcdd1c1bdf63e873be5150774b3/external/bazel_gazelle_go_repository_cache/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/[email protected]/unix
gazelle: finding module path for import golang.org/x/sys/unix: exit status 1: go: finding module for package golang.org/x/sys/unix
go: found golang.org/x/sys/unix in golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0
found packages unix (affinity_linux.go) and main (mkasm.go) in /home/henry/.cache/bazel/_bazel_henry/cefbbfcdd1c1bdf63e873be5150774b3/external/bazel_gazelle_go_repository_cache/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/[email protected]/unix
gazelle: finding module path for import golang.org/x/sys/unix: exit status 1: go: finding module for package golang.org/x/sys/unix
go: found golang.org/x/sys/unix in golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0
found packages unix (affinity_linux.go) and main (mkasm.go) in /home/henry/.cache/bazel/_bazel_henry/cefbbfcdd1c1bdf63e873be5150774b3/external/bazel_gazelle_go_repository_cache/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/[email protected]/unix
gazelle: finding module path for import golang.org/x/sys/unix: exit status 1: go: finding module for package golang.org/x/sys/unix
go: found golang.org/x/sys/unix in golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0
found packages unix (affinity_linux.go) and main (mkasm.go) in /home/henry/.cache/bazel/_bazel_henry/cefbbfcdd1c1bdf63e873be5150774b3/external/bazel_gazelle_go_repository_cache/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/[email protected]/unix
gazelle: finding module path for import golang.org/x/sys/unix: exit status 1: go: finding module for package golang.org/x/sys/unix
go: found golang.org/x/sys/unix in golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0
found packages unix (affinity_linux.go) and main (mkasm.go) in /home/henry/.cache/bazel/_bazel_henry/cefbbfcdd1c1bdf63e873be5150774b3/external/bazel_gazelle_go_repository_cache/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/[email protected]/unix
gazelle: finding module path for import golang.org/x/sys/unix: exit status 1: go: finding module for package golang.org/x/sys/unix
go: found golang.org/x/sys/unix in golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0
found packages unix (affinity_linux.go) and main (mkasm.go) in /home/henry/.cache/bazel/_bazel_henry/cefbbfcdd1c1bdf63e873be5150774b3/external/bazel_gazelle_go_repository_cache/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/[email protected]/unix
gazelle: finding module path for import golang.org/x/sys/unix: exit status 1: go: finding module for package golang.org/x/sys/unix
go: found golang.org/x/sys/unix in golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0
found packages unix (affinity_linux.go) and main (mkasm.go) in /home/henry/.cache/bazel/_bazel_henry/cefbbfcdd1c1bdf63e873be5150774b3/external/bazel_gazelle_go_repository_cache/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/[email protected]/unix
gazelle: finding module path for import golang.org/x/sys/unix: exit status 1: go: finding module for package golang.org/x/sys/unix
go: found golang.org/x/sys/unix in golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0
found packages unix (affinity_linux.go) and main (mkasm.go) in /home/henry/.cache/bazel/_bazel_henry/cefbbfcdd1c1bdf63e873be5150774b3/external/bazel_gazelle_go_repository_cache/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/[email protected]/unix
gazelle: finding module path for import golang.org/x/sys/unix: exit status 1: go: finding module for package golang.org/x/sys/unix
go: found golang.org/x/sys/unix in golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0
found packages unix (affinity_linux.go) and main (mkasm.go) in /home/henry/.cache/bazel/_bazel_henry/cefbbfcdd1c1bdf63e873be5150774b3/external/bazel_gazelle_go_repository_cache/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/[email protected]/unix
gazelle: finding module path for import golang.org/x/sys/unix: exit status 1: go: finding module for package golang.org/x/sys/unix
go: found golang.org/x/sys/unix in golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0
found packages unix (affinity_linux.go) and main (mkasm.go) in /home/henry/.cache/bazel/_bazel_henry/cefbbfcdd1c1bdf63e873be5150774b3/external/bazel_gazelle_go_repository_cache/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/[email protected]/unix
INFO: Analyzed 131 targets (171 packages loaded, 1946 targets configured).
INFO: Found 131 targets...
ERROR: /home/henry/.cache/bazel/_bazel_henry/cefbbfcdd1c1bdf63e873be5150774b3/external/com_github_sirupsen_logrus/BUILD.bazel:3:11: GoCompilePkg external/com_github_sirupsen_logrus/go_default_library.a failed: (Exit 1): builder failed: error executing command (from target @com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library) bazel-out/k8-opt-exec-2B5CBBC6-ST-625e526ca8a8/bin/external/go_sdk/builder compilepkg -sdk external/go_sdk -installsuffix linux_amd64 -src external/com_github_sirupsen_logrus/alt_exit.go -src ... (remaining 45 arguments skipped)
Use --sandbox_debug to see verbose messages from the sandbox and retain the sandbox build root for debugging
compilepkg: missing strict dependencies:
/home/henry/.cache/bazel/_bazel_henry/cefbbfcdd1c1bdf63e873be5150774b3/sandbox/linux-sandbox/183/execroot/__main__/external/com_github_sirupsen_logrus/terminal_check_unix.go: import of "golang.org/x/sys/unix"
No dependencies were provided.
Check that imports in Go sources match importpath attributes in deps.
INFO: Elapsed time: 12.435s, Critical Path: 0.96s
INFO: 31 processes: 12 internal, 19 linux-sandbox.
FAILED: Build did NOT complete successfully
我尝试将以下内容添加到 WORKSPACE 文件中，但会导致相同的错误
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go_repository(
name = "org_golang_x_sys",
importpath = "github.com/golang/sys",
commit = "13b15b780d9013988b1fb0e79e30b2528a877638",
)
使用通常的 Go 导入过程导入 golang.org/x/sys/unix 在我系统的其他地方工作得很好，所以我认为这与 Bazel 配置有关。 Bazel 专家可以帮我解决这个问题吗？
解决方法
事实证明我的思路是正确的，但没有将存储库正确添加到 WORKSPACE 文件中。
运行 bazel run //:gazelle -- update-repos golang.org/x/ [email protected] 将以下行添加到我的 WORKSPACE 文件中，并且构建成功。
go_repository(
name = "org_golang_x_sys",
importpath = "golang.org/x/sys",
sum = "h1:Af8nKPmuFypiUBjVoU9V20FiaFXOcuZI21p0ycVYYGE=",
version = "v0.13.0",
) 
