
Memcmp() and memicmp() compares first n bytes of two blocks of memory.
memcmp() performs comparison as unsigned characters.
memicmp() performs comparison as characters but, ignore upper case or lower case letters.
-
Both functions return an integer value.
立即学习“C语言免费学习笔记(深入)”;
Two memory buffers are equal (returns 0).
First buffer is greater than second (returns >0).
First buffer is less than second(returns<0).
Program
The following program shows the usage of memcmp() and memicmp() functions.
#include<conio.h>
#include<mem.h>
main(){
char st1[]="This is C Programming language";
char st2[]="this is c programming";
int result;
result=memcmp(st1,st2,strlen(st2));
printf("</p><p>1. result after comparing buffer using memcmp");
check(result);
result=memicmp(st1,st2,strlen(st2));
printf("</p><p>2. result after comparing buffer using memicmp");
check(result);
}
check(int x){
if(x==0)
printf(" buffer st1 and st2 hold same data</p><p>");
if(x>0)
printf("buffer st1 is bigger than buffer st2</p><p>");
if(x<0)
printf(“ buffer st1 is less than buffer st2</p><p>");
}输出
你将看到以下输出 −
1. result after comparing buffer using memcmp buffer st1 is less than buffer st2 2. result after comparing buffer using memicmp buffer st1 and st2 hold same data











