创建事件时 ON COMPLETION PRESERVE 子句有什么用？

我们知道，事件过期后会自动删除，并且我们无法从 SHOW EVENTS 语句中看到它。要改变这种行为，我们可以在创建事件时使用 ON COMPLETION PRESERVE。可以通过以下示例来理解 -

示例

mysql> Create table event_messages(ID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, MESSAGE VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, Generated_at DATETIME NOT NULL);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.61 sec)

以下查询将在不使用 ON COMPLETION PRESERVE 的情况下创建事件，因此在 SHOW EVENTS FROM db_name 查询的输出中不会看到该事件。

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mysql> CREATE EVENT testing_event_without_Preserves ON SCHEDULE AT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP DO INSERT INTO event_messages(message,generated_at) Values('Without Preserve',NOW());
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> Select * from event_messages;
+----+------------------+---------------------+
| ID | MESSAGE          | Generated_at        |
+----+------------------+---------------------+
| 1  | Without Preserve | 2017-11-22 20:32:13 |
+----+------------------+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SHOW EVENTS FROM query\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
                  Db: query
                Name: testing_event5
             Definer: root@localhost
           Time zone: SYSTEM
                Type: ONE TIME
          Execute at: 2017-11-22 17:09:11
      Interval value: NULL
      Interval field: NULL
              Starts: NULL
                Ends: NULL
              Status: DISABLED
          Originator: 0
character_set_client: cp850
collation_connection: cp850_general_ci
  Database Collation: latin1_swedish_ci
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

以下查询将使用 ON COMPLETION PRESERVE 创建一个事件，因此可以在 SHOW EVENTS FROM db_name 查询的输出中看到该事件。

mysql> CREATE EVENT testing_event_with_Preserves ON SCHEDULE AT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON COMPLETION PRESERVE DO INSERT INTO event_messages(message,generated_at) Values('With Preserve',NOW());
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> Select * from event_messages;
+----+------------------+---------------------+
| ID | MESSAGE          | Generated_at        |
+----+------------------+---------------------+
| 1  | Without Preserve | 2017-11-22 20:32:13 |
| 2  | With Preserve    | 2017-11-22 20:35:12 |
+----+------------------+---------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SHOW EVENTS FROM query\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
                  Db: query
                Name: testing_event5
             Definer: root@localhost
           Time zone: SYSTEM
                Type: ONE TIME
          Execute at: 2017-11-22 17:09:11
      Interval value: NULL
      Interval field: NULL
              Starts: NULL
                Ends: NULL
              Status: DISABLED
          Originator: 0
character_set_client: cp850
collation_connection: cp850_general_ci
  Database Collation: latin1_swedish_ci
*************************** 2. row ***************************
                  Db: query
                Name: testing_event_with_Preserves
             Definer: root@localhost
           Time zone: SYSTEM
                Type: ONE TIME
          Execute at: 2017-11-22 20:35:12
      Interval value: NULL
      Interval field: NULL
              Starts: NULL
                Ends: NULL
              Status: DISABLED
          Originator: 0
character_set_client: cp850
collation_connection: cp850_general_ci
  Database Collation: latin1_swedish_ci
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)