怎么在Springboot实现拦截器功能

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发布时间：2023-05-14 10:55:18

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来源于亿速云

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怎么在springboot实现拦截器功能

preHandle: 预先处理,在目标的controller方法执行之前,进行处理postHandle: 在目标的controller方法执行之后,到达指定页面之前进行处理afterCompletion: 在页面渲染之后进行处理

方法:

1.Springboot通过实现HandlerInterceptor接口实现拦截器

2.通过WebMvcConfigurer实现一个配置类,再通过@Configuration 注解注入到容器

3.指定拦截规则

以用户登录为案例,若用户没有登录session里面就没有用户的数据,就会转到首页登录页面

在正确登录之后，就将reglister保存到session中，再次访问页面的时候，登录拦截器就可以找到这个reglister对象，就不需要再次拦截到登录界面了.

怎么在Springboot实现拦截器功能

package com.zwz.springbootweb.interceptor;
 
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.websocket.Session;
 
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
 
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        Object reglister = session.getAttribute("Reglister");
 
 
        if (reglister != null) {
            return true;
        } else {
            request.setAttribute("msg", "请先登录!");
 
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/").forward(request,response);
            return false;
        }
    }
 
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        HandlerInterceptor.super.postHandle(request, response, handler, modelAndView);
    }
 
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        HandlerInterceptor.super.afterCompletion(request, response, handler, ex);
    }
}

之后通过实现WebMvcConfigurer接口实现一个配置类，在配置类中注入拦截器，最后再通过 @Configuration 注解注入配置.并且指定拦截的路径和需要放行的路径.

注意:拦截器 /** 会拦截一切资源,包括静态资源,需要将静态资源放行

怎么在Springboot实现拦截器功能

package com.zwz.springbootweb.config;
 
import com.zwz.springbootweb.interceptor.LoginInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.PathMatchConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.util.UrlPathHelper;
 
 
@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer{
 
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(new LoginInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns("/loginjudge","/","/retolo","/static/**");
    }
}

拦截器的应用场景

1、日志记录：记录请求信息的日志，以便进行信息监控、信息统计、计算PV（Page VIEW）等。