背景
最近在学习php，由于不想在环境搭建上花费太多功夫，再加上之前在linux和window上使用过phpstudy,这次在mac系统上也想使用phpstudy，可是上网查了一下，发现mac上并没有相关的phpstudy安装包，那可怎么办，刚好之前用过vagrant，virtualbox配合linux版本的phpstudy即可。有了思路，接下来看看我们需要准备什么东西来完成我们上面的想法
前置条件
1. mac os 系统
2. vagrant
立即学习“PHP免费学习笔记（深入）”；
3. virtualbox
4. git
5. phpstudy
6. 离线版box
开始处理
首先安装vagrant和virtualbox
下载vagrant mac版本安装包，安装直接拖到Application中即可，安装virtualbox同样的方式，
安装完之后，由于网络环境不是很好，这里就不直接使用vagrant 自己的box商店了，用自己离线下载的Centos 7 box 首先添加到 vagrant 中，命令如下
添加离线box到vagrant中
vagrant box add centos/7 /Users/ylf/Desktop/centos-7.0-x86_64.box
添加之后可以可以用以下命令查看是否正确
vagrant box list
创建Vagrantfile配置文件并运行虚拟机
新建一个目录，在目录中创建Vagrantfile 文件的内容如下
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
# The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
# For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
# https://docs.vagrantup.com.
# Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
# boxes at https://vagrantcloud.com/search.
config.vm.box = "centos/7"
# config.vm.box_version = "1801.02"
# Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
# boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
# `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
# config.vm.box_check_update = false
# Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
# within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
# accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
# NOTE: This will enable public access to the opened port
# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080
# Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
# within the machine from a port on the host machine and only allow access
# via 127.0.0.1 to disable public access
# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"
config.ssh.username='root'
config.ssh.password='vagrant'
config.ssh.insert_key='true'
# Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
# using a specific IP.
# config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"
# Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
# Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
# your network.
# config.vm.network "public_network"
config.vm.network "public_network" , ip: "192.168.3.233" ,bridge: "en1: Wi-Fi (AirPort)"
# Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
# the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
# the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
# argument is a set of non-required options.
# config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"
# Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
# backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
# Example for VirtualBox:
#
# config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
# # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
# vb.gui = true
#
# # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
# vb.memory = "1024"
# end
#
# View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
# information on available options.
# Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
# Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the
# documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
# config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
# apt-get update
# apt-get install -y apache2
# SHELL
end然后再对应的目录中打开终端，在终端中输入如下命令
vagrant up && vagrant ssh
稍等片刻，虚拟机应该已经创建好了，这时候系统会让输入密码，vagrant创建的虚拟机默认密码是vagrant 在终端中输入vagrant ，这些终端输入密码时不会显示输入的字符，输入完之后，直接敲回车即可。到这里linux环境已经配置好了。
简单的解释一下上面的配置项是什么意思
设置使用的box为centos/7
config.vm.box = "centos/7"
设置默认用户为root，不然默认的用户为vagrant
config.ssh.username='root' config.ssh.password='vagrant' config.ssh.insert_key='true'
由于与学习用的机子，这里把ip设置为静态ip 这样虚拟机跟自己电脑就是同意局域网，可以直接互通了。
提示： 这里的ip地址大家根据自己的电脑实际的ip来设置，ifconfig 查到具体的ip ，这里的ip设置为与其类似的，bridge 是桥接网卡的，我这里用的无线网卡，如果是用的有线连接，请根据ifconfig查出来的值具体设置
config.vm.network "public_network" , ip: "192.168.3.233" ,bridge: "en1: Wi-Fi (AirPort)"
到这里应该虚拟机已经设置完毕
安装phpstudy
把下载好的phpstudy-all.bin 放到Vagrantfile同级目录中,然后复制phpstudy-all.bin安装包到~目录
cp /vagrant/phpstudy-all.bin ~/
然后执行授权，安装
chmod +x ~/phpstudy-all.bin ~/phpstudy-all.bin
等待安装完毕，根据实际情况每个人的机子安装的时间不太一样，几分钟到几十分钟都有，跟网速，还有磁盘有关系，这时候phpstudy就安装完毕，安装完之后测试一下phpstudy启动是否方便正常
phpstudy restart
这时候可能会出现下面错误，这个原因是因为没有安装psmisc,安装即可
line 82: killall: command not found
安装psmisc
yum install psmisc
到这里phpstudy已经安装配置完毕，但是如果我们用来开发的话，还是需要设置一些其他的东西，我们需要设置一下mysql可以远程访问
mysql 远程访问
还是在那个虚拟机中运行下面的命令登陆mysql
/phpstudy/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -proot
登陆mysql，调整当前的数据库
use mysql;
给root用户远程访问权限
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'root'; flush privileges;
关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
禁止防火墙开机启动
systemctl disabled firewalld
到这里mysql远程连接已经开启，在mac上安装phpstudy到这里已经差不多到此结束，介于篇幅，后面我们会具体讲一下如何利用phpstorm配合phpstudy远程调试，远程部署，自动上传
推荐教程：phpStudy极速入门视频教程
