本篇文章将介绍存储过程返回多个结果集时是什么结果，希望给大家以参考作用。
mysql存储函数只返回一个值。要开发返回多个值的存储过程，需要使用带有INOUT或OUT参数的存储过程。
咱们先来看一个orders表它的结构：
mysql> desc orders; +----------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +----------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | orderNumber | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | | | orderDate | date | NO | | NULL | | | requiredDate | date | NO | | NULL | | | shippedDate | date | YES | | NULL | | | status | varchar(15) | NO | | NULL | | | comments | text | YES | | NULL | | | customerNumber | int(11) | NO | MUL | NULL | | +----------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ 7 rows in set
然后嘞，咱们来看一个存储过程，它接受客户编号，并返回发货(shipped)，取消(canceled)，解决(resolved)和争议(disputed)的订单总数(多个结果集)：
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE get_order_by_cust(
IN cust_no INT,
OUT shipped INT,
OUT canceled INT,
OUT resolved INT,
OUT disputed INT)
BEGIN
-- shipped
SELECT
count(*) INTO shipped
FROM
orders
WHERE
customerNumber = cust_no
AND status = 'Shipped';
-- canceled
SELECT
count(*) INTO canceled
FROM
orders
WHERE
customerNumber = cust_no
AND status = 'Canceled';
-- resolved
SELECT
count(*) INTO resolved
FROM
orders
WHERE
customerNumber = cust_no
AND status = 'Resolved';
-- disputed
SELECT
count(*) INTO disputed
FROM
orders
WHERE
customerNumber = cust_no
AND status = 'Disputed';
END其实，除IN参数之外，存储过程还需要4个额外的OUT参数：shipped, canceled, resolved 和 disputed。 在存储过程中，使用带有count函数的select语句根据订单状态获取相应的订单总数，并将其分配给相应的参数。按着上面的sql，我们如果要使用get_order_by_cust存储过程，可以传递客户编号和四个用户定义的变量来获取输出值。执行存储过程后，我们再使用SELECT语句输出变量值：
+----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+ | @shipped | @canceled | @resolved | @disputed | +----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+ | 22 | 0 | 1 | 1 | +----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+ 1 row in set
