重做(redo)和撤销(undo)的完整实现

系统框图：

     命令分发控制器主要有四个任务：
    1.系统初始化,加载系统配置参数并把这些数据缓存起来，这些应用程序级别的配置参数可以使用序列化机制，把数据缓存而不用每次去读取文件，加快访问效率。
    2.根据前端请求，收集参数生成一个请求(Request)。
    3.把请求映射到具体业务逻辑的命令模块(Command)。
    4.执行操作并把结果返回给前端视图。

    业务逻辑层根据传入的context对象可以获取执行参数，执行完毕后还可以把执行结果通过context对象返回给上一层。

    命令分发控制器的实现：

class Controller{

	private function __construct() {}

	static function run(){
		$instance = new Controller();
		$instance->init();
		$instance->handleRequest();
	}
	function init(){
		$application
			= \base\ApplicationHelper::instance();
		$application->system_init();
	}
	function handleRequest(){
		$request  = new \controller\Request();
		$cmd_r = new \command\CommandResolver();
		$cmd = $cmd_r->get_command($request);
		$cmd->execute($request);
	}
}

     对于类似PHP这样的解释型的语言，要实现undeo/redo机制，必须用到一些缓存机制(session)来保存命令执行的历史记录。这里的session模块主要负责维护一个命令历史记录，其实现如下：

PaperFake

AI写论文

下载

namespace base;

require_once('session_registry.php');

class SessionMementoTaker extends SessionRegistry{
	
	const 	COMMAND_COUNT = 5;
	private $persent = 0;
	private $cmd_stack = array();
	static public function instance(){
		return parent::instance();
	}	

	public function push_command(Command $cmd){
		
		$this->cmd_stack = self::instance()->get('cmd_stack');	
		if(!empty($this->cmd_stack)){
			if(count($this->cmd_stack) >self::COMMAND_COUNT){
				array_shift($this->cmd_stack);
				reset($this->cmd_stack);
			}
		} 
		array_push($this->cmd_stack, $cmd);
		$this->persent = count($this->cmd_stack) + 1;
		self::instance()->set('cmd_stack', $this->cmd_stack);
		self::instance()->set('cmd_persent', $this->persent);
	}	

	public function get_undo_command(){
		$this->persent = self::instance()->get('cmd_persent');	
		$this->cmd_stack = self::instance()->get('cmd_stack');	
		if(!empty($this->cmd_stack) && $this->persent > 0){
			$command = $this->cmd_stack[--$this->persent];
			self::instance()->set('cmd_persent', $this->persent);
			return $command;
		}	
		return null;
	}	
	public function get_redo_command(){
		$this->persent = self::instance()->get('cmd_persent');	
		$this->cmd_stack = self::instance()->get('cmd_stack');	
		if(!empty($this->cmd_stack) && $this->persent < count($this->cmd_stack)){
			$command = $this->cmd_stack[$this->persent++];
			self::instance()->set('cmd_persent', $this->persent);
			return $command;
		}	
		return null;
	}
}

    command基类实现：

namespace woo\command;

require_once('../memento/state.php');
require_once('../memento/memento.php');

abstract class Command {
	
	protected $state;
	final function __construct(){
		$this->state = new \woo\memento\State();
	}
	
	function execute(\woo\controller\Request $request) {
		$this->state->set('request', $request);
		$this->do_execute($request);
	}
	
	abstract function do_execute(\woo\controller\Request $request);
	function do_unexecute(\woo\controller\Request $request) {}
	
	public function get_state(){
		return $this->state;
	}
	
	public function set_state(State $state){
		$this->state = $state;	
	}

	public function get_request(){
		if(isset($this->state)){
			return $this->state->get('request');
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	public function set_request(\woo\controller\Request $request){
		if(isset($this->state)){
			return $this->state->set('request', $request);
		}
	}

	public function create_memento(){
		\woo\base\SessionMementoTaker::push_command($this);
		$mem = new \woo\memento\Memento();
		$mem->set_state($this->state);
        return $mem;
	}

	public function set_memento(Memento $mem){
		$this->state = $mem->get_state();
	}
}

    保存命令状态的对象：

class State{
	
	private $values = array();

	function __construct(){
			
	}
	
	public function set($key, $value){
		$this->values[$key] = $value;
	}
	
	public function get($key){
		if(isset($this->values[$key]))
		{
			return $this->values[$key];
		}
		return null;
	}
}

namespace woo\command;

require_once('request.php');
require_once('command.php');
require_once('../base/registry.php');
require_once('../file_manager.php');
require_once('../base/session_memento.php');

class CopyCommand extends Command {
	function do_execute(\controller\Request $request) {
		$src_path = $request->get_property('src');
		$dst_path = $request->get_property('dst');
		$this->state->set('src_path', $src_path);
		$this->state->set('dst_path', $dst_path);
		$this->create_memento();
		$file_manager = \base\Registry::file_manager();
		$ret = $file_manager->copy($src_path, $dst_path);
		$request->add_feedback($ret);
		//...
	}
}

    最后是要实现的undo-redo，在这里我把undo/redo也看成是一次普通的命令请求，而不需要在控制器做额外的分发处理。

撤销命令：

namespace woo\command;

require_once('request.php');
require_once('command.php');
require_once('../base/registry.php');
require_once('../base/session_memento.php');

class UndoCommand extends Command{
	public function do_execute(\controller\Request $request){
		$command = \base\SessionMementoTaker::get_undo_command();
		if(isset($command)){
			$old_req = $command->get_request();
			$command->do_unexecute($old_req);
			$request->set_feedback($old_req->get_feedback());
		} else{
			$request->add_feedback('undo command not fount');
		}
		return;
	}
}

namespace woo\command;

require_once('request.php');
require_once('command.php');
require_once('../base/registry.php');

class RedoCommand extends Command {
	public function do_execute(\woo\controller\Request $request){
		$command = \woo\base\SessionMementoTaker::get_redo_command();
		if(isset($command)){
			$old_req = $command->get_request();
			$command->do_execute($old_req);
			$request->set_feedback($old_req->get_feedback());
		} else{
			$request->add_feedback('undo command not fount');
		}
		return;
	}
}

以上就介绍了重做(redo)和撤销(undo)的完整实现，包括了方面的内容，希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。