如何用PHP把RDF内容插入Web站点之中(四)

web|插入|站点

返回到类（Back To Class）

既然你有这么大的权力，那么究竟为什么要把自己限制在仅仅是单个的ＲＤＦ来源呢？就象我早先说过的一样，大多数主要的站点都经常为他们所提供的内容做快照。其实将所有这些不同的来源插入到你的站点当中是相当简单的。让我们看看是如何做的。

首先，我们把前面例子中的代码模块化。这样一来，你就无须为每一个单个的来源都一遍又一遍的重写相同的代码了。简化的方法就是将之打包成类，再把这个类包含到我的ＰＨＰ脚本当中。

类代码如下：


class RDFParser
{
//
// variables
//

// set up local variables for this class
var $currentTag = "";
var $flag = "";
var $count = 0;

// this is an associative array of channel data with keys
("title", "link", "description")
var $channel = array();

// this is an array of arrays, with each array element
representing an
// each outer array element is itself an associative array
// with keys ("title", "link", "description")
var $items = array();


//
// methods
//

// set the name of the RDF file to parse
// this is usually a local file
// you may set it to a remote file if your PHP build supports
URL fopen()
function setResource($file)
{
$this->file = $file;
}


// parse the RDF file set with setResource()
// this populates the $channel and $items arrays
function parseResource()
{
// create parser
$this->xp = xml_parser_create();

// set object reference
xml_set_object($this->xp, $this);

// set handlers and parser options
xml_set_element_handler($this->xp, "elementBegin",
"elementEnd");
xml_set_character_data_handler($this->xp,
"characterData");
xml_parser_set_option($this->xp,
XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING, TRUE);
xml_parser_set_option($this->xp, XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE,
TRUE);

// read XML file
if (!($fp = fopen($this->file, "r")))
{
die("Could not read $this->file");
}

// parse data
while ($xml = fread($fp, 4096))
{
if (!xml_parse($this->xp, $xml, feof($fp)))
{
die("XML parser error: " .
xml_error_string(xml_get_error_code($this->xp)));
}
}

// destroy parser
xml_parser_free($this->xp);
}

// opening tag handler
function elementBegin($parser, $name, $attributes)
{
$this->currentTag = $name;
// set flag if entering or block
if ($name == "ITEM")
{
$this->flag = 1;
}
else if ($name == "CHANNEL")
{
$this->flag = 2;
}
}

// closing tag handler
function elementEnd($parser, $name)
{
$this->currentTag = "";

// set flag if exiting or block
if ($name == "ITEM")
{
$this->count++;
$this->flag = 0;
}
else if ($name == "CHANNEL")
{
$this->flag = 0;
}
}

// character data handler
function characterData($parser, $data)
{
$data = trim(htmlspecialchars($data));
if ($this->currentTag == "TITLE" || $this->currentTag ==
"LINK" || $this->currentTag == "DESCRIPTION")
{
// add data to $channels[] or $items[] array
if ($this->flag == 1)
{

$this->items[$this->count][strtolower($this->currentTag)] .= $data;
}
else if ($this->flag == 2)
{

$this->channel[strtolower($this->currentTag)] .= $data;
}
}
}

// return an associative array containing channel information
// (the $channel[] array)
function getChannelInfo()
{
return $this->channel;
}

// return an associative array of arrays containing item
information
// (the $items[] array)
function getItems()
{
return $this->items;
}

}
?>
如果你对ＰＨＰ类较为熟悉的话，那么理解这段代码是相当容易的。如果不太懂的话，那么请直接跳到文章末尾的链接部分，看一篇关于类工作原理的好文章。然后在回来继续阅读上面的代码。

在使用这个类之前，我要特别花几分钟指出其中的一行代码——即上面对xml_set_object()函数调用的那一行。

现在的问题是如何使用这个类实际生成具有多个内容来源的Web页。


include("class.RDFParser.php");
// how many items to display in each channel
$maxItems = 5;
?>

// iterate through items array
for ($x=0; $x if (is_array($f_items[$x]))
{
// print data
$item = $f_items[$x];
echo "
• " .
  $item["title"] . "";
  }
  }
  ?>