
.panel{
z-index: 1;
position: sticky;
top: 0;
transition:
margin-bottom 1s,
transform 1s;
}
.hero {
position: relative;
}
*{
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
html {--smokeGrey:#eee}
.notif-panel{
display:grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr;
grid-template-areas: "panel-content";
}
.panel-content{
display:flex;
justify-content:center;
align-items:center;
background-color:var(--smokeGrey);
}
.panel-text{
display:inline;
}
.cookie, .privacy, .tos{
text-decoration:none;
}
.panel-button{
display:inline;
padding: 10px 16px;
background-color: #007bc1;
color: white;
border: none;
border-radius: 2px;
}
.panel-button:hover{
background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0 0);
}
@media(max-width:675px){
.notif-panel{
height: 10%;
}
.panel-content{
padding: 0 5px;
}
.panel-text{
padding-right: 15px;
}
.panel-button{
font-size: 17px;
}
}
@media(max-width:605px){
.notif-panel{
height: 15%;
}
.panel-content{
align-items: left;
display: block;
padding: 10px;
font-size: 18px;
}
.panel-text{
padding-bottom: 10px;
display: block;
}
.panel-button{
font-size: 17px;
}
}
.main-page{
width: 100%;
}
.hero{
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0,74,117,.52),rgba(0,74,117,.52)), url('assets/work-desk__dustin-lee.jpg');
height: 600px;
}
.logo{
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
position: absolute;
left: 30px;
top: 25px;
}
.hero-content{
margin:0;
text-align: center;
color: white;
}
.name{
font-size: 30px;
}
.contact-text{
margin-top: 8px;
padding-bottom: 25px;
}
.contact-button{
font-weight: bold;
color: white;
background-color: transparent;
border: white 2px solid;
padding: 12px 15px;
border-radius: 2px;
}
.contact-button:hover{
color: var(--blue);
background-color: white;
}const panel = document.getElementById('panel');
const page = document.getElementById('main-page');
function closePanel(){
const {bottom} = panel.getBoundingClientRect();
panel.style.marginBottom = 0 + "px";
panel.addEventListener("transitionend", () => panel.replaceWith());
// marginBottom shrinks the element;
// translateY() slides it out.
setTimeout(() => {
panel.style.marginBottom = `${-bottom}px`;
panel.style.transform = `translateY(${-bottom}px)`;
}, 0);
}注意事项:
- position: sticky 需要指定 top、right、bottom 或 left 属性,才能生效。
- 部分旧版本浏览器可能不支持 position: sticky,需要进行兼容性处理。
解决方案二:使用 CSS Transitions
CSS Transitions 允许您在 CSS 属性值发生变化时,平滑地过渡到新的值。通过精确控制滑出面板和页面主体的 top 属性,可以实现同步的动画效果。
代码示例:
<div class="panel" id="panel">
<div class="notif-panel" id="notifPanel">
<div class="panel-content">
<p class="panel-text">By accessing and using this website, you acknowledge that you have read and
<span class="brCust" id="brCust"></span>understand our
<a class="cookie" href="#">Cookie Policy</a>,
<a class="privacy" href="#">Privacy Policy</a>, and our
<a class="tos" href="#">Terms of Service</a>.
</p>
<button class="panel-button" onclick="closePanel()">Got it</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="main-page" id="main-page">
<section class="hero" id="hero">
<img src="assets/y-logo-white.png" class="logo">
<div class="hero-content">
<p class="name">Hello! I'm Dylan Anderton</p>
<h2 class="slogan">Consult, Design, and Develop Websites</h2>
<p class="contact-text">Have something great in mind? Feel free to contact me.<br> I'll help you to make it happen.</p>
<button class="contact-button">LET'S MAKE CONTACT</button>
</div>
</section>
</div>/* I had to move position:fixed to this top-level element */
.panel{
z-index: 1;
position: fixed;
}
*{
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
html {--smokeGrey:#eee}
.notif-panel{
display:grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr;
grid-template-areas: "panel-content";
}
.panel-content{
display:flex;
justify-content:center;
align-items:center;
background-color:var(--smokeGrey);
}
.panel-text{
display:inline;
}
.cookie, .privacy, .tos{
text-decoration:none;
}
.panel-button{
display:inline;
padding: 10px 16px;
background-color: #007bc1;
color: white;
border: none;
border-radius: 2px;
}
.panel-button:hover{
background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0 0);
}
@media(max-width:675px){
.notif-panel{
height: 10%;
}
.panel-content{
padding: 0 5px;
}
.panel-text{
padding-right: 15px;
}
.panel-button{
font-size: 17px;
}
}
@media(max-width:605px){
.notif-panel{
height: 15%;
}
.panel-content{
align-items: left;
display: block;
padding: 10px;
font-size: 18px;
}
.panel-text{
padding-bottom: 10px;
display: block;
}
.panel-button{
font-size: 17px;
}
}
.main-page{
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
}
.hero{
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0,74,117,.52),rgba(0,74,117,.52)), url('assets/work-desk__dustin-lee.jpg');
height: 600px;
}
.logo{
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
position: absolute;
left: 30px;
top: 25px;
}
.hero-content{
margin:0;
text-align: center;
color: white;
}
.name{
font-size: 30px;
}
.contact-text{
margin-top: 8px;
padding-bottom: 25px;
}
.contact-button{
font-weight: bold;
color: white;
background-color: transparent;
border: white 2px solid;
padding: 12px 15px;
border-radius: 2px;
}
.contact-button:hover{
color: var(--blue);
background-color: white;
}const panel = document.getElementById('panel');
const page = document.getElementById('main-page');
function closePanel(){
const rectPanel = panel.getBoundingClientRect();
panel.style.top = 0;
page.style.top = rectPanel.bottom + "px";
panel.style.transition = "top 1s ease-in-out";
page.style.transition = "top 1s ease-in-out";
// Don't forget to remove it from the DOM
panel.addEventListener("transitionend", () => panel.replaceWith());
setTimeout(() => {
panel.style.top = -rectPanel.bottom + "px";
page.style.top = 0;
}, 0);
}代码解释:
- 获取面板高度: 使用 panel.getBoundingClientRect() 获取面板的尺寸和位置信息。
- 设置初始位置: 将面板的 top 属性设置为 0,并将页面主体的 top 属性设置为面板的高度,使其紧贴面板下方。
- 添加过渡效果: 为面板和页面主体添加 transition 属性,指定过渡的属性(top)、持续时间(1s)和缓动函数(ease-in-out)。
- 触发动画: 使用 setTimeout 延迟一段时间后,将面板的 top 属性设置为 -rectPanel.bottom + "px",使其向上滑出,同时将页面主体的 top 属性设置为 0,使其向上移动填充面板留下的空间。
- 移除DOM元素: 在动画结束后,将面板从DOM中移除,避免影响页面布局。
注意事项:
- 确保面板和页面主体的过渡时间和缓动函数一致,以实现同步的动画效果。
- 使用 setTimeout 延迟触发动画,可以避免浏览器优化导致的动画卡顿。
解决方案三:使用 Web Animations API
Web Animations API 提供了更强大的动画控制能力,允许您使用 JavaScript 创建复杂的动画效果。
代码示例:
<div class="panel" id="panel">
<div class="notif-panel" id="notifPanel">
<div class="panel-content">
<p class="panel-text">By accessing and using this website, you acknowledge that you have read and
<span class="brCust" id="brCust"></span>understand our
<a class="cookie" href="#">Cookie Policy</a>,
<a class="privacy" href="#">Privacy Policy</a>, and our
<a class="tos" href="#">Terms of Service</a>.
</p>
<button class="panel-button" onclick="closePanel()">Got it</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="main-page" id="main-page">
<section class="hero" id="hero">
<img src="assets/y-logo-white.png" class="logo">
<div class="hero-content">
<p class="name">Hello! I'm Dylan Anderton</p>
<h2 class="slogan">Consult, Design, and Develop Websites</h2>
<p class="contact-text">Have something great in mind? Feel free to contact me.<br> I'll help you to make it happen.</p>
<button class="contact-button">LET'S MAKE CONTACT</button>
</div>
</section>
</div>/* I had to move position:fixed to this top-level element */
.panel{
z-index: 1;
position: fixed;
}
*{
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
html {--smokeGrey:#eee}
.notif-panel{
display:grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr;
grid-template-areas: "panel-content";
}
.panel-content{
display:flex;
justify-content:center;
align-items:center;
background-color:var(--smokeGrey);
}
.panel-text{
display:inline;
}
.cookie, .privacy, .tos{
text-decoration:none;
}
.panel-button{
display:inline;
padding: 10px 16px;
background-color: #007bc1;
color: white;
border: none;
border-radius: 2px;
}
.panel-button:hover{
background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0 0);
}
@media(max-width:675px){
.notif-panel{
height: 10%;
}
.panel-content{
padding: 0 5px;
}
.panel-text{
padding-right: 15px;
}
.panel-button{
font-size: 17px;
}
}
@media(max-width:605px){
.notif-panel{
height: 15%;
}
.panel-content{
align-items: left;
display: block;
padding: 10px;
font-size: 18px;
}
.panel-text{
padding-bottom: 10px;
display: block;
}
.panel-button{
font-size: 17px;
}
}
.main-page{
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
}
.hero{
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0,74,117,.52),rgba(0,74,117,.52)), url('assets/work-desk__dustin-lee.jpg');
height: 600px;
}
.logo{
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
position: absolute;
left: 30px;
top: 25px;
}
.hero-content{
margin:0;
text-align: center;
color: white;
}
.name{
font-size: 30px;
}
.contact-text{
margin-top: 8px;
padding-bottom: 25px;
}
.contact-button{
font-weight: bold;
color: white;
background-color: transparent;
border: white 2px solid;
padding: 12px 15px;
border-radius: 2px;
}
.contact-button:hover{
color: var(--blue);
background-color: white;
}const panel = document.getElementById('panel');
const page = document.getElementById('main-page');
function closePanel(){
const {bottom} = panel.getBoundingClientRect();
const duration = 1000; // ms
panel.animate(
{ top: [0, `${-bottom}px`] },
{ duration }
).finished.then(() => {
panel.replaceWith(); // Don't forget to remove element from DOM!
});
page.animate(
{ top: [`${bottom}px`, 0] },
{ duration }
);
}代码解释:
- 获取面板高度: 与 CSS Transitions 方案相同,首先获取面板的高度。
- 创建动画: 使用 panel.animate() 和 page.animate() 创建动画对象,指定动画的属性(top)、起始值和结束值,以及动画的持续时间。
- 移除DOM元素: 使用 finished.then() 监听面板动画的结束,并在动画结束后将面板从DOM中移除。
注意事项:
- Web Animations API 提供了更多的动画控制选项,例如缓动函数、循环次数、延迟等。
- 可以使用 keyframe format 指定属性值在不同时间点的变化。
总结
本文介绍了三种解决滑出动画不平滑问题的方法:使用 position: sticky、CSS Transitions 和 Web Animations API。每种方法都有其优缺点,您可以根据实际需求选择最合适的方案。
- position: sticky 最简单易用,但可能存在兼容性问题。
- CSS Transitions 适用于简单的动画效果,代码简洁易懂。
- Web Animations API 提供了更强大的动画控制能力,适用于复杂的动画效果。
无论选择哪种方案,都需要确保动画同步,避免视觉上的不协调,从而提升用户体验。此外,还应注意代码的兼容性,确保在不同浏览器下都能正常运行。










