
-
javascript 修改:
- 获取通知面板的高度。
- 设置 margin-bottom 和 transform 属性,实现上滑动画。
- 在动画结束后,移除通知面板。
const panel = document.getElementById('panel'); const page = document.getElementById('main-page'); function closePanel(){ const {bottom} = panel.getBoundingClientRect(); panel.style.marginBottom = 0 + "px"; panel.addEventListener("transitionend", () => panel.replaceWith()); // marginBottom shrinks the element; // translateY() slides it out. setTimeout(() => { panel.style.marginBottom = `${-bottom}px`; panel.style.transform = `translateY(${-bottom}px)`; }, 0); }
完整代码:
<div class="panel" id="panel">
<div class="notif-panel" id="notifPanel">
<div class="panel-content">
<p class="panel-text">By accessing and using this website, you acknowledge that you have read and
<span class="brCust" id="brCust"></span>understand our
<a class="cookie" href="#">Cookie Policy</a>,
<a class="privacy" href="#">Cookie Policy</a>, and our
<a class="tos" href="#">Terms of Service</a>.
</p>
<button class="panel-button" onclick="closePanel()">Got it</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="main-page" id="main-page">
<section class="hero" id="hero">
<img src="assets/y-logo-white.png" class="logo">
<div class="hero-content">
<p class="name">Hello! I'm Dylan Anderton</p>
<h2 class="slogan">Consult, Design, and Develop Websites</h2>
<p class="contact-text">Have something great in mind? Feel free to contact me.<br> I'll help you to make it happen.</p>
<button class="contact-button">LET'S MAKE CONTACT</button>
</div>
</section>
</div>.panel{
z-index: 1;
position: sticky;
top: 0;
transition:
margin-bottom 1s,
transform 1s;
}
.hero {
position: relative;
}
*{
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
html {--smokeGrey:#eee}
.notif-panel{
display:grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr;
grid-template-areas: "panel-content";
}
.panel-content{
display:flex;
justify-content:center;
align-items:center;
background-color:var(--smokeGrey);
}
.panel-text{
display:inline;
}
.cookie, .privacy, .tos{
text-decoration:none;
}
.panel-button{
display:inline;
padding: 10px 16px;
background-color: #007bc1;
color: white;
border: none;
border-radius: 2px;
}
.panel-button:hover{
background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0 0);
}
@media(max-width:675px){
.notif-panel{
height: 10%;
}
.panel-content{
padding: 0 5px;
}
.panel-text{
padding-right: 15px;
}
.panel-button{
font-size: 17px;
}
}
@media(max-width:605px){
.notif-panel{
height: 15%;
}
.panel-content{
align-items: left;
display: block;
padding: 10px;
font-size: 18px;
}
.panel-text{
padding-bottom: 10px;
display: block;
}
.panel-button{
font-size: 17px;
}
}
.main-page{
width: 100%;
}
.hero{
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0,74,117,.52),rgba(0,74,117,.52)), url('assets/work-desk__dustin-lee.jpg');
height: 600px;
}
.logo{
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
position: absolute;
left: 30px;
top: 25px;
}
.hero-content{
margin:0;
text-align: center;
color: white;
}
.name{
font-size: 30px;
}
.contact-text{
margin-top: 8px;
padding-bottom: 25px;
}
.contact-button{
font-weight: bold;
color: white;
background-color: transparent;
border: white 2px solid;
padding: 12px 15px;
border-radius: 2px;
}
.contact-button:hover{
color: var(--blue);
background-color: white;
}方案二:使用 CSS Transitions
CSS Transitions 允许我们平滑地改变 CSS 属性的值。
实现步骤:
-
CSS 修改:
- 将 .panel 的 position 设置为 fixed。
- 添加 transition 属性,控制 top 的动画效果。
- 将 position:fixed 移动到 .panel 元素。
/* I had to move position:fixed to this top-level element */ .panel{ z-index: 1; position: fixed; } -
javascript 修改:
- 获取通知面板的高度。
- 设置 top 属性,实现上滑动画。
- 在动画结束后,移除通知面板。
const panel = document.getElementById('panel'); const page = document.getElementById('main-page'); function closePanel(){ const rectPanel = panel.getBoundingClientRect(); panel.style.top = 0; page.style.top = rectPanel.bottom + "px"; panel.style.transition = "top 1s ease-in-out"; page.style.transition = "top 1s ease-in-out"; // Don't forget to remove it from the DOM panel.addEventListener("transitionend", () => panel.replaceWith()); setTimeout(() => { panel.style.top = -rectPanel.bottom + "px"; page.style.top = 0; }, 0); }
完整代码:
<div class="panel" id="panel">
<div class="notif-panel" id="notifPanel">
<div class="panel-content">
<p class="panel-text">By accessing and using this website, you acknowledge that you have read and
<span class="brCust" id="brCust"></span>understand our
<a class="cookie" href="#">Cookie Policy</a>,
<a class="privacy" href="#">Privacy Policy</a>, and our
<a class="tos" href="#">Terms of Service</a>.
</p>
<button class="panel-button" onclick="closePanel()">Got it</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="main-page" id="main-page">
<section class="hero" id="hero">
<img src="assets/y-logo-white.png" class="logo">
<div class="hero-content">
<p class="name">Hello! I'm Dylan Anderton</p>
<h2 class="slogan">Consult, Design, and Develop Websites</h2>
<p class="contact-text">Have something great in mind? Feel free to contact me.<br> I'll help you to make it happen.</p>
<button class="contact-button">LET'S MAKE CONTACT</button>
</div>
</section>
</div>/* I had to move position:fixed to this top-level element */
.panel{
z-index: 1;
position: fixed;
}
*{
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
html {--smokeGrey:#eee}
.notif-panel{
display:grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr;
grid-template-areas: "panel-content";
}
.panel-content{
display:flex;
justify-content:center;
align-items:center;
background-color:var(--smokeGrey);
}
.panel-text{
display:inline;
}
.cookie, .privacy, .tos{
text-decoration:none;
}
.panel-button{
display:inline;
padding: 10px 16px;
background-color: #007bc1;
color: white;
border: none;
border-radius: 2px;
}
.panel-button:hover{
background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0 0);
}
@media(max-width:675px){
.notif-panel{
height: 10%;
}
.panel-content{
padding: 0 5px;
}
.panel-text{
padding-right: 15px;
}
.panel-button{
font-size: 17px;
}
}
@media(max-width:605px){
.notif-panel{
height: 15%;
}
.panel-content{
align-items: left;
display: block;
padding: 10px;
font-size: 18px;
}
.panel-text{
padding-bottom: 10px;
display: block;
}
.panel-button{
font-size: 17px;
}
}
.main-page{
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
}
.hero{
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0,74,117,.52),rgba(0,74,117,.52)), url('assets/work-desk__dustin-lee.jpg');
height: 600px;
}
.logo{
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
position: absolute;
left: 30px;
top: 25px;
}
.hero-content{
margin:0;
text-align: center;
color: white;
}
.name{
font-size: 30px;
}
.contact-text{
margin-top: 8px;
padding-bottom: 25px;
}
.contact-button{
font-weight: bold;
color: white;
background-color: transparent;
border: white 2px solid;
padding: 12px 15px;
border-radius: 2px;
}
.contact-button:hover{
color: var(--blue);
background-color: white;
}方案三:使用 Web Animations API
Web Animations API 提供了更强大的动画控制能力,可以精确地控制动画的每一个细节。
实现步骤:
-
CSS 修改:
- 将 .panel 的 position 设置为 fixed。
- 将 position:fixed 移动到 .panel 元素。
/* I had to move position:fixed to this top-level element */ .panel{ z-index: 1; position: fixed; } -
javascript 修改:
- 获取通知面板的高度。
- 使用 animate() 方法创建动画,控制 top 属性的变化。
- 在动画结束后,移除通知面板。
const panel = document.getElementById('panel'); const page = document.getElementById('main-page'); function closePanel(){ const {bottom} = panel.getBoundingClientRect(); const duration = 1000; // ms panel.animate( { top: [0, `${-bottom}px`] }, { duration } ).finished.then(() => { panel.replaceWith(); // Don't forget to remove element from DOM! }); page.animate( { top: [`${bottom}px`, 0] }, { duration } ); }
完整代码:
<div class="panel" id="panel">
<div class="notif-panel" id="notifPanel">
<div class="panel-content">
<p class="panel-text">By accessing and using this website, you acknowledge that you have read and
<span class="brCust" id="brCust"></span>understand our
<a class="cookie" href="#">Cookie Policy</a>,
<a class="privacy" href="#">Privacy Policy</a>, and our
<a class="tos" href="#">Terms of Service</a>.
</p>
<button class="panel-button" onclick="closePanel()">Got it</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="main-page" id="main-page">
<section class="hero" id="hero">
<img src="assets/y-logo-white.png" class="logo">
<div class="hero-content">
<p class="name">Hello! I'm Dylan Anderton</p>
<h2 class="slogan">Consult, Design, and Develop Websites</h2>
<p class="contact-text">Have something great in mind? Feel free to contact me.<br> I'll help you to make it happen.</p>
<button class="contact-button">LET'S MAKE CONTACT</button>
</div>
</section>
</div>/* I had to move position:fixed to this top-level element */
.panel{
z-index: 1;
position: fixed;
}
*{
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
html {--smokeGrey:#eee}
.notif-panel{
display:grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr;
grid-template-areas: "panel-content";
}
.panel-content{
display:flex;
justify-content:center;
align-items:center;
background-color:var(--smokeGrey);
}
.panel-text{
display:inline;
}
.cookie, .privacy, .tos{
text-decoration:none;
}
.panel-button{
display:inline;
padding: 10px 16px;
background-color: #007bc1;
color: white;
border: none;
border-radius: 2px;
}
.panel-button:hover{
background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0 0);
}
@media(max-width:675px){
.notif-panel{
height: 10%;
}
.panel-content{
padding: 0 5px;
}
.panel-text{
padding-right: 15px;
}
.panel-button{
font-size: 17px;
}
}
@media(max-width:605px){
.notif-panel{
height: 15%;
}
.panel-content{
align-items: left;
display: block;
padding: 10px;
font-size: 18px;
}
.panel-text{
padding-bottom: 10px;
display: block;
}
.panel-button{
font-size: 17px;
}
}
.main-page{
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
}
.hero{
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0,74,117,.52),rgba(0,74,117,.52)), url('assets/work-desk__dustin-lee.jpg');
height: 600px;
}
.logo{
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
position: absolute;
left: 30px;
top: 25px;
}
.hero-content{
margin:0;
text-align: center;
color: white;
}
.name{
font-size: 30px;
}
.contact-text{
margin-top: 8px;
padding-bottom: 25px;
}
.contact-button{
font-weight: bold;
color: white;
background-color: transparent;
border: white 2px solid;
padding: 12px 15px;
border-radius: 2px;
}
.contact-button:hover{
color: var(--blue);
background-color: white;
}总结
本文针对通知面板上滑动画不流畅的问题,提供了三种优化方案。其中,使用 position: sticky 的方案代码最简洁,且避免了视觉抖动,是推荐的选择。使用 CSS Transitions 和 Web Animations API 的方案,虽然代码相对复杂,但提供了更强大的动画控制能力。开发者可以根据实际需求选择合适的方案。
注意事项:
- 在移除通知面板之前,务必确保动画已经完成。
- 在实现动画效果时,应尽量保持动画的同步性,避免出现视觉上的不协调。
- 在不同的屏幕尺寸下,应测试动画效果,确保其在各种情况下都能正常工作。










