一、安装MySQL，主机：192.168.1.222/223/224 # wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.9.tar.gz/from/http://mirror.services.wisc.edu/mysql/# tar zxf mysql-5.5.9.tar.gz# cd mysql-5.5.9# useradd mysql# wget http://www.cmake
一、安装MySQL，主机：192.168.1.222/223/224
# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.9.tar.gz/from/http://mirror.services.wisc.edu/mysql/ # tar zxf mysql-5.5.9.tar.gz # cd mysql-5.5.9 # useradd mysql # wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz # tar xzf cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz # cd cmake-2.8.4 # ./configure && make && make install # cmake . \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/module/mysql/ \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/opt/data/mysql/ \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/opt/data/mysql/mysql.sock \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gb2312,gbk,big5,utf8,ascii,latin1 \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \ -DWITH_DEBUG=0 # make && make install # cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf # cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld # chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld # chkconfig --add mysqld # chkconfig mysqld on # chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf # chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/module/mysql/ /opt/data/mysql/ # vi /etc/my.cnf ========== [mysqld] datadir = /opt/data/mysql ========== # su – mysql $ cd /opt/module/mysql $ cp scripts/mysql_install_db . $ ./mysql_install_db –user=mysql # service mysqld start
二、安装lua
# wget http://www.lua.org/ftp/lua-5.1.4.tar.gz # tar xzf lua-5.1.4.tar.gz # cd lua-5.1.4 # make # make linux INSTALL_TOP= /usr/local/lua # make install
三、安装MySQL Proxy，主机：192.168.1.224(注：将MySQL Proxy安装在单独的机器上更好)
a) glib
# wget http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/sources/glib/2.28/glib-2.28.4.tar.bz2 # tar jxf glib-2.28.4.tar.bz2 # cd glib-2.28.4 # ./configure --prefix=/opt/module/glib2 # make && make install # echo "/opt/module/glib2/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf # ldconfig
b) pkg-config
# wget http://pkg-config.freedesktop.org/releases/pkgconfig-0.18.tar.gz # tar xzf pkgconfig-0.18.tar.gz # cd pkgconfig-0.18 # ./configure && make && make install
c) libevent
# wget http://monkey.org/%7Eprovos/libevent-2.0.10-stable.tar.gz # tar zxf libevent-2.0.10-stable.tar.gz # cd libevent-2.0.10-stable # ./configure --prefix=/opt/module/libevent # make; make install
d) mysql-proxy
# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-Proxy/mysql-proxy-0.8.1.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.he.net/ # tar xzf mysql-proxy-0.8.1.tar.gz # cd mysql-proxy-0.8.1 # export LUA_CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/include" LUA_LIBS="-L/usr/local/lib -llua -ldl" LDFLAGS="-lm" export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/lib/pkgconfig/" export GLIB_CFLAGS="-I/opt/module/glib2/include/glib-2.0 -I/opt/module/glib2/lib/glib-2.0/include" GLIB_LIBS="-L/opt/module/glib2/lib -lglib-2.0" export GMODULE_CFLAGS="-I/opt/module/glib2/include" GMODULE_LIBS="-L/opt/module/glib2/lib" export GTHREAD_CFLAGS="-I/opt/module/glib2/include" export GTHREAD_LIBS="-L/opt/module/glib2/lib" export CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -I/opt/module/libevent/include" export CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -I/opt/module/libevent/include" export LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -L/opt/module/libevent/lib -lm" export LIBS="/opt/module/glib2/lib/libgthread-2.0.so /opt/module/glib2/lib/libgmodule-2.0.so" # ./configure --with-mysql="/opt/module/mysql" --prefix="/opt/module/mysql-proxy" 查看是否安装成功： # /opt/module/mysql-proxy/bin/mysql-proxy --help-all | less 配置： # vi /etc/mysql-proxy.cnf =================== [mysql-proxy] admin-username = mysqlproxyadm 主从数据库都需要的数据库用户 admin-password = 123456 daemon = true keepalive = true log-file = /opt/module/mysql-proxy/log log-level = debug proxy-address = 192.168.1.224:4040 proxy-backend-addresses = 192.168.1.223:3306 主 proxy-read-only-backend-addresses = 192.168.1.222:3306,192.168.1.224:3306 从 proxy-lua-script = /opt/module/mysql-proxy/lib/mysql-proxy/lua/rw-splitting.lua admin-lua-script = /opt/module/mysql-proxy/lib/mysql-proxy/lua/admin.lua =================== # chmod 0660 /etc/mysql-proxy.cnf 制作启动脚本： # vi /etc/init.d/mysql-proxy =================== #!/bin/sh export LUA_PATH="/opt/module/mysql-proxy/lib/mysql-proxy/lua/?.lua" mode=$1; if [ -z $mode ] ; then mode="start" fi case $mode in start) /opt/module/mysql-proxy/bin/mysql-proxy --defaults-file=/etc/mysql-proxy.cnf>/opt/module/mysql-proxy/log & ;; stop) killall -9 mysql-proxy ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 (start|stop)" exit 1 ;; esac exit 0; ===================== # chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql-proxy #cp x/mysql-proxy-0.8.1/lib/rw-splitting.lua /opt/module/mysql-proxy/lib/mysql-proxy/lua/rw-splitting.lua 修改rw-splitting.lua # vi /opt/module/mysql-proxy/lib/mysql-proxy/lua/rw-splitting.lua =========== min_idle_connections = 1, max_idle_connections = 2 =========== 启动mysql-proxy # /etc/init.d/mysql-proxy start
四、配置主从数据库(master库A在192.168.1.223上，slave库B在192.168.1.222上，slave库C在192.168.1.224)
1、登录master，增加slave用的用户
GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'slave_a'@'192.168.1.222' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'
GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'slave_b'@'192.168.1.224' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'
注：开放master的端口，允许slave远程连接
# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
============================
在icmp-host-prohibited前增加：-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
============================
# service iptables restart
2、修改MySQL配置文件
a)master
# vi /etc/my.cnf
=============
[mysqld]
server-id = 1
log_bin = mysql-bin
read-only = 0
binlog-do-db = test # 多个写多行
binlog-ignore-db = mysql #多个写多行
binlog-ignore-db = information_schema
=============
b)slave，配置每个slave
# vi /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
server-id = 2
log_bin = mysql-bin
read-only = 1
replicate-do-db = test
replicate-ignore-db = mysql
replicate-ignore-db = information_schema
=============
3、启动slave后执行(各台slave操作类似)：
CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST = '192.168.1.223', MASTER_USER = 'slave_a', MASTER_PASSWORD = '123456', MASTER_LOG_FILE = 'mysql-bin.000001', MASTER_LOG_POS = 107; 通过在master上SHOW MASTER STATUS 来得到MASTER_LOG_FILE和MASTER_LOG_POS的值
SLAVE START;
SHOW SLAVE STATUS \G; 查看是否同步上
4、登录master，增删改数据后看下各slave是否正常同步到
五、测试
1、简单测试
在主从库上都建立账号mysqlproxyadm
# GRANT SELECT ON *.* TO 'mysqlproxyadm'@'192.168.1.224' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' # GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,CREATE,DROP,ALTER ON *.* TO 'mysqlproxyadm'@'192.168.1.224' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' # GRANT SELECT ON *.* TO 'mysqlproxyadm'@'192.168.1.224' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' 执行读写操作简单测试是否读写分离(观察主从库日志文件，需要打开my.cnf的log = log-filename) ./mysql -h192.168.1.224 -umysqlproxyadm -p123456 -P4040
原文地址：MySQL Proxy主从读写分离, 感谢原作者分享。
