安装sqlserver出现wmi无法启动

WmiServiceStateCheck 检查 WMI 服务是否已在计算机上启动并正在运行。 失败 无法启动 Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI)服务。若要继续安装，必须找到问题并修复 Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI)服务。 错误如上 可以正常停止和启动、包

 错误如上

 可以正常停止和启动、包括重新启动 都是正常的  重置  

google了下

第一种办法：

执行下边的脚本无用:

@echo on <br>cd /d c:\temp <br><span>if</span> not exist %windir%\system32\wbem <span>goto</span> TryInstall <br>cd /d %windir%\system32\wbem <br>net stop winmgmt <br>winmgmt /kill <br><span>if</span> exist Rep_bak rd Rep_bak /s /q <br>rename Repository Rep_bak <br><span>for</span> %%i <span>in</span> (*.dll) <span>do</span> RegSvr32 -s %%i <br><span>for</span> %%i <span>in</span> (*.exe) <span>do</span> call :FixSrv %%i <br><span>for</span> %%i <span>in</span> (*.mof,*.mfl) <span>do</span> Mofcomp %%i <br>net start winmgmt <br><span>goto</span> End <br><br>:FixSrv <br><span>if</span> /I (%<span>1</span>) == (wbemcntl.exe) <span>goto</span> SkipSrv <br><span>if</span> /I (%<span>1</span>) == (wbemtest.exe) <span>goto</span> SkipSrv <br><span>if</span> /I (%<span>1</span>) == (mofcomp.exe) <span>goto</span> SkipSrv <br>%<span>1</span> /RegServer <br><br>:SkipSrv <br><span>goto</span> End <br><br>:TryInstall <br><span>if</span> not exist wmicore.exe <span>goto</span> End <br>wmicore /s <br>net start winmgmt <br>:End

没有报错

第二种办法：用这里的办法也没用

http://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/itprovistasetup/thread/11d6d64e-543b-40cd-a0f6-ba97c3806fbb/

<span>1</span>) Start the computer and press F8 on boot up and <span>select</span> Safe Mode.<br><span>2</span>) In the start menu type <span>"</span><span>cmd</span><span>"</span> (without quotes) and on the top search result, right click the program icon and choose Run <span>as</span> administrator<br><span>3</span>) Type <span>"</span><span>net stop winmgmt</span><span>"</span> (without quotes) and press Enter to make certain the WindowsManagementInstrumentation (WMI) service <span>is</span> not running.<br><span>4</span>) Open a Windows Explorer and locate the path to C:\ windows\system32\WBEM\ folder and rename the Repository folder to something <span>else</span> like RepositoryOLD (right click and choose <span>'</span><span>Rename Folder</span><span>'</span>).<br><span>5</span>) Reboot and restart <span>as</span> normal.<br><span>6</span>) In the start menu type <span>"</span><span>cmd</span><span>"</span> (without quotes) and on the top search result, right click the icon and choose Run <span>as</span> administrator<br><span>7</span>) Type <span>"</span><span>net stop winmgmt</span><span>"</span> (without quotes) and press enter to stop the WMI service.<br><span>8</span>) Type <span>"</span><span>winmgmt /resetRepository</span><span>"</span> (without quotes) and restart the computer.

每一步都提示成功的 最后一步是 重置成功  然后重启计算机  运行sql安装程序还是这个错误

第三种办法：
参考：https://connect.microsoft.com/SQLServer/feedback/details/682543/wmi-service-cannot-be-started-when-installing-sql-server-denali-ctp3

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SELECT NAME FROM WIN32_SERVICE WHERE NAME = 'winmgmt'

Win32_Service.Name=<span data-mce-="">'</span><span data-mce-="">winmgmt</span><span data-mce-="">'</span>

跟这位的错误时一样的 包括 运行powershell   

PS C:\Windows\System32\wbem> get-wmiobject -Query <span>"</span><span>SELECT NAME FROM WIN32_SERVICE WHERE NAME = 'winmgmt'</span><span>"</span><br>Get-WmiObject : 未将对象引用设置到对象的实例。<br>所在位置 行:1 字符: 14<br>+ get-wmiobject <<<<  -Query <span>"</span><span>SELECT NAME FROM WIN32_SERVICE WHERE NAME = 'winmgmt'</span><span>"</span><br>    + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [Get-WmiObject], NullReferenceException<br>    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : System.NullReferenceException,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.GetWmiObjectCommand

<br><br>

我运代码 2.0  3.5  4.0 都是正确的下边的代码：

<span>using</span> System;<br><span>using</span> System.Management;<br><br><span>public</span> <span>class</span> Sample <br>{    <br>    <span>public</span> <span>static</span> <span>void</span> Main() <br>    {<br>        ManagementClass c = <span>new</span> ManagementClass(<span>"</span><span>Win32_Process</span><span>"</span>);<br>        <span>foreach</span> (ManagementObject o <span>in</span> c.GetInstances())<br>            Console.WriteLine(<br>                <span>"</span><span>Next instance of Win32_Process : {0}</span><span>"</span>, o[<span>"</span><span>Name</span><span>"</span>]);<br><br>     Console.ReadKey();<br><br>    }<br>}

<br><br>

输出没有异常

-------------看那位后边似乎是重装系统搞定的

高手给看看看