是的，可以。并且您需要执行以下操作-

1. 只有通过中间件才能动态更改会话生命周期。因为通过任何控制器（没有中间件）更改它都不会更改会话值，因为会话已经启动。所以你需要一个中间件。就像下面这样-

namespace App\Http\Middleware;

class ChangeSessionValueDynamically
{
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, $next)
    {
        $lifetime = 1440; /* Minutes*/
        config(['session.lifetime' => $lifetime]); /* Helper function */
        return $next($request);
    }
}

2. 之后，您需要将该中间件添加到 app/Http/Kernel.php 文件中的 $middlewarePriority 数组中，该文件必须在 Laravel 运行自己的“StartSession”中间件之前执行。就像下面这样-

在 \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class, 之前添加 \App\Http\Middleware\ChangeSessionValueDynamically::class,。

/**
     * The priority-sorted list of middleware.
     *
     * This forces non-global middleware to always be in the given order.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $middlewarePriority = [
     ....
     ....
        \App\Http\Middleware\ChangeSessionValueDynamically::class
        \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
     ....
     ....   
    ];

3. 提供 \App\Http\Middleware\ChangeSessionValueDynamically::class 的别名，如下所示 -

/**
    * The application's route middleware.
    *
    * These middleware may be assigned to groups or used individually.
    *
    * @var array
    */
   protected $routeMiddleware = [
    ....
    ....
       'dynamic_session' => \App\Http\Middleware\ChangeSessionValueDynamically::class,
    ....   
    ....
   ];

4. 将该中间件包含在路由中，如下所示 -

A) For Group Routes- 
Route::group([.., 'middleware' => ['dynamic_session', ..]], function () {
    ..
    Route::get('route_1', ['uses' => 'AbcController@index', 'as' => 'abc.index']);
    ..
}

B) OR For single Route-
Route::get('route_1', ['uses' => 'AbcController@index', 'as' => 'abc.index'])->middleware('dynamic_session');