我有一个关于约会的数据表,当更新相关数据时,每个约会可以有多行数据。我想选择每个约会的最后一条记录,以了解每个约会的最新快照。
在附带的代码中,我被迫通过close_pallets和close_units进行分组,这影响了我所看到的(即每次约会返回多行)。我想只按a.appointment_id分组,以便每个约会得到一行。我该怎么做呢?
SELECT MAX(appointment_record_version_number), appointment_id, appointment_pallets AS close_pallets, appointment_units AS close_units FROM b.dh WHERE last_updated_datetime BETWEEN '2023-06-01' AND '2023-06-30' AND warehouse_id = 'xxx' GROUP BY appointment_id, close_pallets, close_units
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您将需要使用子查询来实现这一点。实际上,您需要获取每个约会ID的最大记录版本:
SELECT appointment_record_version_number, appointment_id, appointment_pallets AS close_pallets, appointment_units AS close_units FROM b.dh AS t1 WHERE t1.appointment_record_version_number = ( SELECT MAX(appointment_record_version_number) FROM b.dh WHERE b.dh.data = t1.data ) AND last_updated_datetime BETWEEN '2023-06-01' AND '2023-06-30' AND warehouse_id = 'xxx'你也可以使用JOIN语句来选择最大值,有时会更快:
SELECT t1.appointment_record_version_number, t1.appointment_id, t1.appointment_pallets AS close_pallets, t1.appointment_units AS close_units FROM b.dh AS t1 LEFT JOIN b.dh AS t2 ON ( t1.appointment_record_version_number = t2.appointment_record_version_number AND t1.appointment_id < t2.appointment_id ) WHERE t2.appointment_record_version_number IS NULL AND last_updated_datetime BETWEEN '2023-06-01' AND '2023-06-30' AND warehouse_id = 'xxx';根据您的用例,特别是如果您的数据库很大,您可以使用其他子查询或索引来进一步优化请求,但它已经相当快了。