如何搭建测试环境？Angular测试工具集介绍

    "jasmine-core": "~2.5.2",
    "jasmine-spec-reporter": "~3.2.0",
    "karma": "~1.4.1",
    "karma-chrome-launcher": "~2.1.1",
    "karma-cli": "~1.0.1",
    "karma-jasmine": "~1.1.0",
    "karma-jasmine-html-reporter": "^0.2.2",
    "karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter": "^0.2.0"

// Karma configuration file, see link for more information
// https://karma-runner.github.io/0.13/config/configuration-file.html

module.exports = function(config) {
    config.set({
        // 基础路径（适用file、exclude属性）
        basePath: '',
        // 测试框架，@angular/cli 指Angular测试工具集
        frameworks: ['jasmine', '@angular/cli'],
        // 加载插件清单
        plugins: [
            require('karma-jasmine'),
            require('karma-chrome-launcher'),
            require('karma-jasmine-html-reporter'),
            require('karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter'),
            require('@angular/cli/plugins/karma')
        ],
        client: {
            // 当测试运行完成后是否清除上文
            clearContext: false // leave Jasmine Spec Runner output visible in browser
        },
        // 哪些文件需要被浏览器加载，后面会专门介绍  `test.ts`
        files: [
            { pattern: './src/test.ts', watched: false }
        ],
        // 允许文件到达浏览器之前进行一些预处理操作
        // 非常丰富的预处理器：https://www.npmjs.com/browse/keyword/karma-preprocessor
        preprocessors: {
            './src/test.ts': ['@angular/cli']
        },
        // 指定请求文件MIME类型
        mime: {
            'text/x-typescript': ['ts', 'tsx']
        },
        // 插件【karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter】的配置项
        coverageIstanbulReporter: {
            // 覆盖率报告方式
            reports: ['html', 'lcovonly'],
            fixWebpackSourcePaths: true
        },
        // 指定angular cli环境
        angularCli: {
            environment: 'dev'
        },
        // 测试结果报告方式
        reporters: config.angularCli && config.angularCli.codeCoverage ?
            ['progress', 'coverage-istanbul'] :
            ['progress', 'kjhtml'],
        port: 9876,
        colors: true,
        // 日志等级
        logLevel: config.LOG_INFO,
        // 是否监听测试文件
        autoWatch: true,
        // 测试浏览器列表
        browsers: ['Chrome'],
        // 持续集成模式，true：表示浏览器执行测试后退出
        singleRun: false
    });
};

        customLaunchers: {
            Chrome_travis_ci: {
                base: 'Chrome',
                flags: ['--no-sandbox']
            }
        }

// This file is required by karma.conf.js and loads recursively all the .spec and framework files

import 'zone.js/dist/long-stack-trace-zone';
import 'zone.js/dist/proxy.js';
import 'zone.js/dist/sync-test';
import 'zone.js/dist/jasmine-patch';
import 'zone.js/dist/async-test';
import 'zone.js/dist/fake-async-test';
import { getTestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
import {
  BrowserDynamicTestingModule,
  platformBrowserDynamicTesting
} from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic/testing';

// Unfortunately there's no typing for the `__karma__` variable. Just declare it as any.
declare var __karma__: any;
declare var require: any;

// Prevent Karma from running prematurely.
__karma__.loaded = function () {};

// First, initialize the Angular testing environment.
getTestBed().initTestEnvironment(
  BrowserDynamicTestingModule,
  platformBrowserDynamicTesting()
);
// Then we find all the tests.
// 所有.spec.ts文件
const context = require.context('./', true, /\.spec\.ts$/);
// And load the modules.
context.keys().map(context);
// Finally, start Karma to run the tests.
__karma__.start();

describe('demo test', () => {
    it('should be true', () => {
        expect(true).toBe(true);
    })
});

Chrome 58.0.3029 (Windows 10 0.0.0): Executed 1 of 1 SUCCESS (0.031 secs / 0.002 secs)

1 spec, 0 failures
demo test
  true is true