php什么时候使用闭包

<?php
class test
{
    public static function getinfo()
    {
        var_dump(func_get_args());
    }
}
call_user_func(array('test', 'getinfo'), 'hello world');

<?php
//eg array_walk array_map preg_replace_callback etc
echo preg_replace_callback('~-([a-z])~', function ($match) {
    return strtoupper($match[1]);
}, 'hello-world');
// 输出 helloWorld
?>

<?php
$greet = function($name)
{
    printf("Hello %s\r\n", $name);
};
$greet('World');
$greet('PHP');
?>

<?php
$message = 'hello';
// 继承 $message
$example = function () use ($message) {
    var_dump($message);
};
echo $example();
// Inherit by-reference
$example = function () use (&$message) {
    var_dump($message);
};
echo $example();
// The changed value in the parent scope
// is reflected inside the function call
$message = 'world';
echo $example();

<?php
$example = function ($arg) use ($message) {
    var_dump($arg . ' ' . $message);
};
$example("hello");

<?php
class factory{
    private $_factory;
    public function set($id,$value){
        $this->_factory[$id] = $value;
    }   
    public function get($id){
        $value = $this->_factory[$id];
        return $value();
    }
}
class User{
    private $_username;
    function __construct($username="") {
        $this->_username = $username;
    }
    function getUserName(){
        return $this->_username;
    }
} 
$factory = new factory();
$factory->set("zhangsan",function(){
    return new User('张三');
});
$factory->set("lisi",function(){
   return new User("李四");
});
echo $factory->get("zhangsan")->getUserName();
echo $factory->get("lisi")->getUserName();

<?php
 
function call($callback){
            $callback();
    }
call(function() {
    var_dump('hell world');
});