Python Selenium自动化：解决日期输入框年份选择难题的键盘模拟技巧

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time

# ... (假设浏览器已初始化并导航到目标页面) ...

# 定位日期输入框
fecha_verificacion_element = driver.find_element(By.ID, "fechaVerificar")

# 尝试直接发送日期字符串
desired_date = "0929 2022" # 假设期望的格式是MMDD YYYY
fecha_verificacion_element.send_keys(desired_date)

time.sleep(2) # 暂停以便观察输入效果

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys # 导入Keys模块
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
from datetime import datetime, date

# 1. 初始化WebDriver并导航
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
paginaHit = 'https://hit.com.do/solicitud-de-verificacion/'
driver.get(paginaHit)
driver.maximize_window()

# 2. 处理可能存在的iframe（如果页面包含）
# embed = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "embed")
# driver.switch_to.frame(embed)

# 3. 填写其他表单字段（示例代码，与日期输入无关）
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 20)
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID, "billoflanding"))).send_keys('SMLU7270944A')

seleccion = Select(driver.find_element(By.ID, "cboClasificación"))
seleccion.select_by_visible_text('Mudanzas')
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '/html/body/div/app-root/div/form/div/div[3]/div/button').click()

time.sleep(4) # 等待页面加载或JS执行

driver.find_element(By.ID, 'cosignatario').send_keys("LOGISTICA ADUANAL")
condicion = Select(driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '/html/body/div/app-root/div/div[2]/datos-generales/form/div/div[10]/div/select'))
condicion.select_by_visible_text("Verificación")

driver.find_element(By.ID, "nombreVisitante").send_keys("JONATHAN MENDEZ GARCIA")
# 注意：邮件地址可能被混淆，这里仅作示例
driver.find_element(By.ID, "correo").send_keys("test@example.com")
driver.find_element(By.ID, "telefono").send_keys("8098013610")

tipoDocumento = Select(driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'/html/body/div/app-root/div/div[2]/datos-generales/form/div/div[16]/div/select'))
tipoDocumento.select_by_visible_text("Cédula")

driver.find_element(By.ID, "cedulaVisitante2").send_keys("00111452470")
driver.find_element(By.ID, "text01").send_keys("JONATHAN MENDEZ GARCIA")

tipoDocumento2 = Select(driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '/html/body/div/app-root/div/visitante-form/form/div/div[3]/div/select'))
tipoDocumento2.select_by_visible_text("Cédula")

rolVisitante = Select(driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '/html/body/div/app-root/div/visitante-form/form/div/div[4]/div/select'))
rolVisitante.select_by_visible_text("Representante")

driver.find_element(By.ID, "cedulaVisitante").send_keys("00111452470")
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '/html/body/div/app-root/div/visitante-form/form/div/div[7]/div/div[1]/button').click()

# 4. 选择日期：核心解决方案
# 等待日期输入框可见并可交互
fechaVerificacion = wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID, "fechaVerificar")))

# 模拟键盘操作来输入日期和年份
# Keys.TAB, Keys.TAB: 模拟两次Tab键，将焦点从日/月区域移动到年份区域
# "2022": 输入年份
# Keys.LEFT, Keys.LEFT: 模拟两次左方向键，将光标从年份区域移回日/月区域
# "2909": 输入日和月 (例如，29日09月)
fechaVerificacion.send_keys(Keys.TAB, Keys.TAB, "2022", Keys.LEFT, Keys.LEFT, "2909")

time.sleep(5) # 留出时间观察效果
# driver.quit() # 完成操作后关闭浏览器