
在使用stack exchange api进行数据检索时,开发者常常会遇到一个问题:默认情况下,api响应中只包含问题的标题(title),而缺少详细的问题正文(body)。这使得如果需要对问题内容进行进一步分析或展示,就需要额外的步骤来获取这些信息。本教程旨在解决这一常见痛点,指导您如何通过简单的参数配置,直接从api响应中获取完整的问题正文。
Stack Exchange API的设计考虑了灵活性和性能,因此它提供了多种过滤器(filter)来控制返回数据的详细程度。当我们只请求基础信息时,API会返回一个轻量级的响应,以减少带宽和处理时间。而要获取更详细的数据,例如问题或答案的正文,就需要明确地指定相应的过滤器。
在没有指定特定过滤器的情况下,一个典型的Stack Exchange API请求可能如下所示,它将返回Python标签下未回答的问题:
import requests
import openai # 此处仅为示例代码中原有,与Stack Exchange API无关
# 设置您的Stack Exchange API密钥
stack_exchange_api_key = 'YOUR_STACK_EXCHANGE_API_KEY' # 请替换为您的实际API密钥
# Stack Exchange API端点
stack_exchange_endpoint = 'https://api.stackexchange.com/2.3/questions'
stack_exchange_params = {
'site': 'stackoverflow',
'key': stack_exchange_api_key,
'order': 'desc',
'sort': 'creation',
'tagged': 'python',
'answers': 0, # 过滤未回答的问题
}
# 发送API请求
stack_exchange_response = requests.get(stack_exchange_endpoint, params=stack_exchange_params)
if stack_exchange_response.status_code == 200:
stack_exchange_data = stack_exchange_response.json()
# 遍历问题,此时可能只会得到标题
for question in stack_exchange_data.get('items', []):
print(f"Question Title: {question.get('title')}")
# print(f"Question Body: {question.get('body')}") # 此时 'body' 键可能不存在或为空
else:
print(f"Error: {stack_exchange_response.status_code} - {stack_exchange_response.text}")运行上述代码,您会发现每个问题对象中只有title字段,而body字段缺失。这通常会让开发者误以为需要通过问题的id进行二次请求,或者需要复杂的解析。然而,Stack Exchange API提供了一个更直接的解决方案。
Stack Exchange API提供了一个名为withbody的预定义过滤器,专门用于在API响应中包含问题和答案的正文内容。通过在请求参数中简单地添加'filter': 'withbody',您就可以直接获取到问题的完整HTML格式正文。
以下是修改后的Python代码,展示了如何正确使用withbody过滤器来获取问题标题和正文:
import requests
# 设置您的Stack Exchange API密钥
stack_exchange_api_key = 'YOUR_STACK_EXCHANGE_API_KEY' # 请替换为您的实际API密钥
# Stack Exchange API端点
stack_exchange_endpoint = 'https://api.stackexchange.com/2.3/questions'
stack_exchange_params = {
'site': 'stackoverflow',
'key': stack_exchange_api_key,
'filter': 'withbody', # 关键:添加withbody过滤器以获取问题正文
'order': 'desc',
'sort': 'creation',
'tagged': 'python',
'answers': 0, # 过滤未回答的问题
'pagesize': 5 # 限制返回数量,方便查看
}
# 发送API请求
stack_exchange_response = requests.get(stack_exchange_endpoint, params=stack_exchange_params)
if stack_exchange_response.status_code == 200:
stack_exchange_data = stack_exchange_response.json()
if 'items' in stack_exchange_data:
for question in stack_exchange_data['items']:
print("-" * 50)
print(f"Question Title: {question.get('title', 'N/A')}")
print(f"Question Body: {question.get('body', 'N/A')}") # 现在 'body' 字段将包含内容
print("-" * 50)
else:
print("No questions found or 'items' key missing.")
else:
print(f"Error: {stack_exchange_response.status_code} - {stack_exchange_response.text}")
通过上述修改,question字典中现在会包含一个'body'键,其值就是问题的HTML格式正文。
当您运行包含filter='withbody'参数的修改后代码时,输出将如下所示(内容可能因API实时数据而异):
--------------------------------------------------
Question Title: Is there a way to specify the initial population in optuna's NSGA-II?
Question Body: <p>I created a neural network model that predicts certain properties from coordinates.</p>
<p>Using that model, I want to find the coordinates that minimize the properties in optuna's NSGA-II sampler.</p>
<p>Normally, we would generate a random initial population by specifying a range of coordinates.</p>
<p>However, I would like to include the coordinates used to construct the neural network as part of the initial population.</p>
<p>Is there any way to do it?</p>
<p>The following is a sample code.
I want to include a part of the value specified by myself in the "#" part like x, y = [3, 2], [4.2, 1.4]</p>
<code>import optuna
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
%matplotlib inline
import warnings
warnings.simplefilter('ignore')
def objective(trial):
x = trial.suggest_uniform("x", 0, 5) #This is the normal way
y = trial.suggest_uniform("y", 0, 3) #This is the normal way
v0 = 4 * x ** 2 + 4 * y ** 2
v1 = (x - 5) ** 2 + (y - 5) ** 2
return v0, v1
study = optuna.multi_objective.create_study(
directions=["minimize", "minimize"],
sampler=optuna.multi_objective.samplers.NSGAIIMultiObjectiveSampler()
)
study.optimize(objective, n_trials=100)
</code>
--------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
Question Title: Best way to make electron, react and python application in a package
Question Body: <p>I have reactjs application for frontend, and nodejs application for backend end, i have one other application that is using flask and communicating with frontend for some AI purpose. But for some reason we want to bundle react and python application, we do not want to put python app on server. So my questions:</p>
<p>1- What is the best way to make installer that create executable file having both react and python app</p>
<p>2- I have used nodejs childprocess to run python application but it is showing command prompt, which i want to be a background process.</p>
<p>3- Since i have bundled python app in the package, so i don't think flask is needed for internal communication with front end. So what are the other choices?</p>
<p>Thanks</p>
--------------------------------------------------
# ... 更多问题和正文内容可以看到,Question Body现在包含了完整的HTML格式的问题内容,包括段落标签<p>和代码块标签<code>等。
通过在Stack Exchange API请求中巧妙地使用filter='withbody'参数,您可以直接且高效地获取问题或答案的完整正文内容,而无需进行额外的请求或复杂的后处理。这一简单而强大的功能极大地简化了从Stack Exchange平台获取详细数据的工作流程,使得开发者可以更专注于数据的分析和应用,而不是数据的获取本身。掌握API的过滤器机制,是高效利用Stack Exchange API的关键。
以上就是Stack Exchange API:轻松获取问题正文内容的教程的详细内容,更多请关注php中文网其它相关文章!
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